by HomeAbroad Editorial Team
16 min read
Are you a TN visa holder looking to transition from TN nonimmigrant status to a green card holder? If so, you’ve come to the right blog! This blog post will discuss different aspects of the TN Visa to a Green Card.
By the end of this post, TN visa holders should have all the information they need to make an informed decision about the TN visa to green card transition. So, let’s get started!
Can a TN Visa Holder Transition to a Green Card?
The TN visa to a green card is a pathway for citizens of Canada and Mexico to obtain lawful permanent residence in the United States. In addition, the TN visa is an excellent option for qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens who want to live and work in the US.
This specialty nonimmigrant visa allows qualified applicants to enter and work in the US temporarily as long as they maintain their nationality, have the necessary qualifications, and possess an offer of employment from a US employer that meets specific criteria for the visa classification.
- TN visas are considered “dual intent” visas, which means TN visa holders can legally have the intent to immigrate permanently while in TN status.
- TN visa holders who wish to become permanent residents of the United States may apply for their green cards through either consular processing or adjustment of status.
TN visa holders may also apply to change their TN visa status directly to that of a lawful permanent resident (LPR) in the United States. If you have a TN Visa, you can get a TN Visa Mortgage in just six easy steps.
Canadian TN Visa to Green Card
Canadian TN visa holders may transition from TN status to a US green card by applying for an immigrant visa (IV) through consular processing.
TN visa holders must first apply for their IV at the US consulate in Canada and then complete the status adjustment process after arriving there.
The TN visa to green card process is usually faster for Canadian visa holders already residing in the United States.
Mexican TN Visa to Green Card
The TN visa transition from TN status to a US green card for Mexican TN visa holders can be more complex and time-consuming.
Mexican TN visa holders must first apply for an immigrant visa (IV) at the US consulate in Mexico and then complete the status adjustment process after they arrive in the United States.
Mexican TN visa holders may also change their TN status directly to that of a lawful permanent resident (LPR), but this route is often more complex. In addition, it may take longer due to additional requirements and paperwork.
TN visa holders in the US may apply for their green cards through either consular processing or adjustment of status, depending on their circumstances. TN visa holders should consult with an immigration attorney to understand the process and all related requirements.
TN Visa to a Green Card Through Family-Based Immigration
TN visa holders may also be able to take advantage of family-based immigration to transition from TN status to a green card. People with spouses, parents, or children who are US citizens or legal permanent residents can use the family-based immigration process to apply for a green card in the United States.
Family-based immigration allows visa holders to apply for a green card without going through consular processing or adjustment of status.
Holders can submit an I-130 Petition for Alien Relative, and once approved, the TN visa holder’s family member can file an I-485 Application to Adjust status on their behalf.
Also Read: The Ultimate Guide to a Canadian Buying House in the USA
TN Visa to a Green Card Through Employment-Based Immigration
TN visa holders may also transition to lawful permanent residence in the United States through employment-based immigration. For example, TN visa holders with an employer willing to sponsor them for a green pass can use this route to apply for their green cards.
- Employers must submit an I-140 Petition for Alien Workers, and once approved, TN visa holders can file their I-485 Applications to Adjust their status.
The TN visa to green card transition process can be complex and lengthy, so TN visa holders need to consult with an experienced immigration attorney for assistance.
TN Visa to Green Card Through Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
TN visa holders who wish to adjust their TN status to a green card can do so through a consular officer for processing or adjustment of status. TN visa holders should consult with an immigration attorney to determine which path is the best for them.
Consular processing requires TN visa holders to apply for green cards at a US consulate in Mexico and wait for approval before traveling to the United States.
- On the other hand, adjustment of status involves TN visa holders filing an I-485 application with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) while in the United States.
Once TN visa holders have determined which path to take, they should gather all required documentation and paperwork to move forward with the TN visa to green card process.
Read More: The ultimate guide for a Mexican buying house in the USA
TN Dual Intent Visas
In addition to TN Visas, TN visa holders may be eligible for TN dual intent visas. A TN dual intent visa allows holders to simultaneously hold dual intent status for both immigrant and nonimmigrant status with no negative implications.
- In other words, TN Dual Intent Visa holders can maintain their TN nonimmigrant status while concurrently pursuing a green card.
- Those seeking to transition to It can help streamline obtaining a green card.
It is essential that TN visa holders pursuing green cards can continue to travel internationally and extend their TN visas without any worry of jeopardizing their green card applications or causing delays in processing.
Without a TN Visa, this guide will show you how to acquire one swiftly and efficiently.
Switching to an H-1B Visa
If TN visa holders decide to switch their TN status to an H-1B, they must apply for the H-1B visa before their TN expires. The application process includes submitting Form I-129 and providing supporting evidence that the applicant meets the criteria for an H-1B visa.
There is limited availability for H-1B visas, so applicants with compelling job offers and qualifications may be more likely to be approved.
Once applicants get approval for the H-1B visa, they can transition to a green card. It can involve filing an I-140 Petition for Alien Worker or applying for adjustment of status.
Switching to an L-1 Visa
TN visa holders may be eligible to transfer their TN status to an L-1 visa if they meet specific criteria.
These requirements include working a minimum of one year overseas in a managerial or executive capacity within a multinational entity and having the offer of employment from its U.S.-based branch company.
Once TN visa holders meet the criteria for an L-1 visa, they can begin the transition process to a green card by filing an I-140 Petition for Alien Worker or applying for an adjustment of status.
Read More: A Guide on Home Buying and Mortgage on an L1 Visa!
Switching to an E1/E2 Visa
TN visa holders who are citizens of a country with a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (TCN) may be eligible to transition their TN status to an E1 or E2 visa.
However, TN visa holders must meet the criteria for either E1 or E2 access and have the appropriate documents ready to prove they meet them.
Once TN visa holders meet the E1 or E2 visa criteria, they can begin transitioning to a green card by filing Form I-140 Petition for Alien Worker with USCIS or applying for adjustment of status.
Regardless of TN visa holders’ green card goals, they must consult with an immigration lawyer to determine which path is the best for them. TN visa holders should also prepare all the necessary documents and paperwork before beginning the TN visa to green card process.
Dual Intent Restrictions
TN visa holders should remember that TN dual intent visas are unavailable to all TN visa holders. In addition, TN dual intent visas will only apply to TN visa holders who meet specific eligibility criteria, such as having a qualifying job offer and maintaining their TN nonimmigrant status for at least six months.
In addition, TN dual intent visas are only valid for up to 3 years, so TN visa holders should consider this time frame when deciding whether or not to pursue a TN dual immigrant intent or visa.
TN dual intent visas can be an excellent option for TN visa holders who wish to transition from TN nonimmigrant status to US permanent residence.
However, TN visa holders should consult with an immigration attorney to understand their eligibility for TN dual intent visas and all other requirements related to the TN visa to green card process.
TN Visa Dependents
In addition, TN visa holders and their family members may benefit from the TN Visa to transition to a green card. Dependents of a TN visa holder—spouses and unmarried children under 21—are eligible for derivative status.
The family can obtain green cards if the primary TN visa holder approves one. Family members of a TN visa holder can apply for green cards using the same application form as the TN visa holder.
However, all family members must provide documentation and meet all applicable requirements to be eligible for US permanent residence.
Benefits of Obtaining a Green Card Through TN Visa
Obtaining a green card through a TN visa is potentially one of the quickest paths to permanent residency for foreign nationals. Here are some of the main benefits that come with the TN visa:
- Fast approval and processing times: The average processing time for the application process and approval is often only a few days or weeks. It makes it much faster and more convenient than waiting months to approve other green card applications.
- Reduced fees: Visas usually require extensive payment, primarily if they already work in their country of residence. With the TN visa, however, there is no need to pay these same fees. All that is required is essential paperwork, which makes this visa significantly cheaper than others.
- Access to jobs: As mentioned, individuals can work in their home country while obtaining a green card through a TN visa. It allows them to continue working in their current job while pursuing a permanent resident status in another country.
- Openness to family members: The TN visa also allows spouses and children (who do not qualify as dependents) of applicants to accompany them on their journey as “derivative beneficiaries” without any extra work or paperwork required on their part.
Overall, the TN visa offers excellent opportunities for foreign nationals seeking an expedited pathway toward achieving permanent residency status in another country.
Who Qualifies for TN Visa to Green Card?
The TN Visa to Green Card procedure is a popular choice for people who wish to stay and work in the United States. However, according to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services, you must meet specific requirements to qualify for a TN visa for green card status.
The requirements for a TN Visa to Green Card holder include:
- In addition, you will require a job offer from an American employer related to your profession.
- It would be great if you were a Canadian or Mexican citizen (or a citizen of another country with a free trade agreement with the United States) and had proof of this citizenship.
- You will need a valid passport and passport photos from your country of origin.
- You will require a bachelor’s degree or higher or experience equivalent to such.
- They can provide evidence of their specialized knowledge in their field of expertise or being one of the technical employees.
- Proof of financial resources sufficient to cover living expenses in the United States.
- A written supporting letter from your employer indicates job duties, salary, and other necessary information about your employment.
In addition, approved applicants must meet income requirements set out by the US Department of Labor and submit proof that they can financially support themselves in the country.
Once all this is over, qualified individuals can apply for permanent resident status on their TN Visa after three years.
TN Visa Employment Criteria
To be eligible for a Green Card status, the applicant must have a job offer in an occupation that falls under one of the TN visa categories. These TN visa categories include specialty occupations such as scientists, engineers, professors, accountants, and lawyers.
The employer also needs to demonstrate the following:
- They are willing to pay the TN visa holder at least the prevailing wage for the position.
- The holder requires specialized skills and knowledge for a green card.
Following immigration law and regulations regarding TN status, they adhere to all required standards.
Canadian TN Visa Work Permit Requirements
You must apply for a TN Canadian Work Permit if you have a Canadian TN visa. This permit is valid for up to three years in the United States, and you can renew it as needed.
To qualify for a TN Canadian Work Permit, applicants must meet all of the requirements listed above, as well as the following additional needs:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship, such as birth certificates, passports, or other acceptable documents.
- A valid Canadian TN visa that is still in effect and has not expired.
- Proof of employment, including a job offer letter from an American employer and evidence that the visa holder is qualified for their position based on their education, experience, and expertise.
TN Certification of Professional Qualifications
Applicants applying for TN Visa to Green Card status may also need to provide a TN Certification of Professional Qualifications. This document shows that the visa holder has the necessary qualifications and training to work in their profession.
An authorized accrediting organization will issue the certificate and include the TN applicant’s name, profession, and certification date. TN visa holders should also know that their TN status does not automatically convert to a green card after three years.
To become a permanent resident in the US, TN visa holders must apply for lawful permanent residency and have it approved by US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
TN Interview Preparation Tips
TN visa holders must undergo an interview process if they apply for Green Card status. Therefore, being prepared for this step is crucial as it is a significant factor in determining if their application will be approved.
One of the essential pieces of advice is to arrive at the TN interview well-prepared with all the required documents. In addition, applicants should be ready to answer questions about their job duties, qualifications, and why they want to become permanent residents in the United States.
People should also be aware that they might have to take a medical exam as part of the Green Card application process.
Overall, TN visa holders should ensure they are ready for their TN interview and have all supporting documents to increase their chances of success.
TN Visa to Green Card Process
The TN Visa to Green Card procedure is simple but requires the applicant to have all the necessary documents. Here is a brief overview of the process:
- Obtain TN visa status by applying at a US consulate in your home country and submitting the TN application package with supporting documents.
- Once TN visa status is approved, the holder can temporarily work in the United States for up to three years.
- During this time, TN visa holders must prepare and submit an immigrant visa petition with all supporting documents to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- TN visa holders can begin the green card process by applying for adjustment of status (AOS) through USCIS or consular processing, depending on their circumstances.
- Once approved, TN visa holders can receive their Green Card and become lawful permanent residents in the United States.
The procedure can be complex and time-consuming, so it is essential to consult an experienced immigration lawyer or attorney before beginning the process. With the help of a qualified attorney, TN visa holders can confidently navigate the process.
TN Visa to Green Card Timeline
The TN visa to green card timeline varies depending on the visa holder’s circumstances. However, temporary visa holders can generally expect the process to take between three to five years from start to finish.
Now, let us delve into the details to get a better understanding.
How Long Does It Take TN Visa to Green Card?
Depending on the individual’s circumstances, obtaining a Green Card after applying for a TN Visa may take three to five years. However, generally speaking, holders can expect the timeline to involve the following steps:
- Obtain TN status by applying at a US Consulate in your home country (Time: one to two weeks)
- Apply for TN status with all the necessary documents (Time: three to four weeks)
- Prepare and submit an immigrant visa petition (Time: six to eight weeks)
- Adjustment of status or TN consular processing (Time: twelve to sixteen months)
- Receive Green Card and become a permanent resident in the United States (Time: three to six months)
Overall, TN visa holders must understand that the TN visa to Green Card procedure can take several years. Therefore, planning and being aware of potential delays to maximize their chances of success is crucial.
TN Visa to Green Card Costs
The process for a green card can be expensive, as holders must pay fees associated with the TN application, TN renewals, and TN extensions. In addition, you may also need to pay for a medical examination and travel costs related to TN consular processing.
It is vital to note that there are no guarantees regarding TN consular processing and TN visa renewals or extensions, so it is essential to consult an experienced immigration attorney before beginning the process.
Let us look at the visa costs in detail now.
TN Visa Application Fee
The TN visa application fee is $160, and you will pay it at the time of the application. This fee covers the cost of TN processing and TN renewals or extensions if necessary.
TN Renewal or Extension Fee
The TN renewal or extension fee is $160, and you will pay it at the time of TN renewal or extension. This fee covers the costs associated with TN processing, TN renewals or attachments, and any additional TN applications that may be required.
TN Visa Petition Fee
The TN visa petition fee is $460, and you will pay it when TN visa holders submit their TN visa petitions to USCIS. This fee covers the costs associated with TN processing, TN renewals or extensions, and any additional TN applications that may be required.
Medical Examination Fee
TN visa holders must pay a fee for a medical examination when TN consular processing is necessary. TN visa holders should consult their immigration attorney for more information about the medical examination fee.
TN Visa Expenses for Immigrant Visas
TN visa holders must pay any associated TN visa expenses for immigrant visas when TN consular processing is necessary. TN visa holders should consult their immigration attorney for more information about TN visa expenses for immigrant visas.
TN Attorney Fees and Other Costs
TN visa holders should expect to pay TN attorney fees and other TN-related costs as part of the TN visa to green card process. TN visa holders should consult their immigration attorney for more information about TN attorney fees and other expenses.
TN Visa to Green Card Advantages for Canadians and Mexicans
The TN Visa to Green Card process offers numerous benefits for Canadians and Mexicans looking to live and work in the United States. Here are a few significant advantages:
- Lower cost: The costs associated with applying for a TN visa for green card status are much lower than other immigration processes.
- Shorter processing times: With the TN Visa to Green Card process, applications get authorization and are processed much faster than other visa options. It makes it a great option if you’re looking to move quickly into the US.
- Additional work opportunities: Unlike other visa types, a TN Visa allow Mexicans and Canadians to pursue certain types of employment outside their expertise. It opens up more opportunities for finding meaningful work in the United States without jumping through additional hoops or changing career paths.
- Spousal benefits: It’s also possible for spouses of individuals pursuing a TN Visa to Green Card status to get authorization to work while awaiting their final paperwork. It can be incredibly beneficial financially and help families stay connected.
Overall, it is an excellent option for Mexican and Canadian citizens looking for short-term or long-term residence in the US. It allows them access to additional job opportunities and family members during their transition.
Once you get your green card, and now looking for housing of your own. We have the right blog for green card mortgages for you.
Conclusion
For Mexican and Canadian citizens hoping to stay briefly or permanently in the United States, the TN Visa to Green Card process provides a great opportunity. TN visa offers numerous advantages, including lower costs and shorter processing times.
Additionally, TN Visa holders can access additional work opportunities outside their field of expertise and spousal benefits for their family members.
By understanding the TN Visa to Green Card process and associated costs, TN visa holders can make an informed decision when determining their best pathway toward lawful permanent residence in the United States. Good luck!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How long does processing from a TN visa to a green card take?
A. It typically takes 6 to 12 months for TN visa holders to complete the TN Visa to Green Card process. However, processing times can vary depending on the TN application and USCIS caseload.
TN visa holders should consult their immigration attorney about TN processing timelines.
Q. How much does applying for a TN visa for green card status cost?
A. TN visa holders should expect to pay TN attorney fees and other TN-related costs as part of the TN Visa to Green Card process. However, these costs can vary depending on the TN application and other associated expenses, such as filing or medical exam fees.
Q. Can I stay on a TN visa forever?
A. TN visas are valid for up to three years, and the TN worker can renew the TN visa each year as long as they continue to meet TN Visa requirements.
TN holders cannot remain in TN status indefinitely, however, so TN workers need to plan for their transition from TN visa to green card status.
Q. Can I convert my TN visa to H-1B?
A. TN visa holders are not eligible to convert their TN status to H-1B visa status. It is because TN visa categories are nonimmigrant, dual intent status, and H-1B visas require applicants to demonstrate nonimmigrant intent at the time of application.
TN holders can apply for an H-1B visa with a new employer after obtaining their TN visa to green card status.
Q. Is a TN visa better than H-1B?
A. TN and H-1B visas have advantages, depending on the TN visa holder’s circumstances. For example, TN statuses are generally easier to obtain than H-1B statuses, and TN holders can begin working in the US more quickly than H-1B workers.
Q. Is a TN visa eligible for a green card?
A. TN visa holders can apply for green card status through the TN Visa to Green Card process. In addition, TN visas can act as a stepping stone for TN holders seeking lawful permanent residence in the US.
TN holders should consult an immigration lawyer for more information about TN Visa to Green Card options and requirements.
Q. Can I apply for a TN visa online?
A. TN visa applications cannot be filed online. Instead, TN visa holders must file Form I-129 and associate TN documents with the USCIS by mail or in person.
TN applicants should consult an immigration attorney for more information about TN Visa application requirements and procedures.
Q. Can my spouse and kids come with me on the TN visa?
A. TN visa holders can bring their spouse and unmarried children (under 21) to the US on TN-2 Dependent Visas. TN dependents are not eligible to work in the US but can study or travel while in TN status.
TN visa holders must file Form I-129 and associate TN documents with the USCIS to include TN dependents on their TN application.
Q. Is a TN visa a permanent resident alien?
A. TN visa holders are considered nonimmigrant or temporary aliens and do not qualify as permanent resident aliens in the US. However, TN visa holders can apply for green card status through a TN Visa to Green Card process.
TN holders should consult an immigration attorney for more information about TN Visa to Green Card options and requirements.
Q. Can you adjust the status of the TN visa?
A. TN visa holders can adjust their status to lawful permanent residency in the US through a TN Visa to Green Card process. TN visa holders should consult an immigration attorney for more information about TN Visa to Green Card options and requirements.
Q. What documents do I need for a TN visa?
A. TN applicants must provide some essential TN documents to apply for TN status, including evidence of TN visa eligibility and an employment offer letter from the TN employer.
TN applicants should consult an immigration attorney for more information about TN Visa application requirements and procedures.
Q. Does the TN visa have dual intent?
A. TN visas have dual intent, meaning TN holders can demonstrate nonimmigrant and immigrant sense during application. However, TN visa applicants are not required to show only nonimmigrant intent at the time of application.
Q. Can I get a green card through my employer?
A. TN visa holders can apply for a green card through their TN employer by filing Form I-140 and other required TN documents.
TN employers must meet specific criteria, such as size, to be eligible to sponsor TN workers for green cards.
Q. Can you get residency with a TN Visa?
A. TN visa holders can apply for permanent residency status in the US through a TN Visa to Green Card process. However, TN holders must demonstrate eligibility, and their TN employer must meet specific criteria to be eligible to sponsor them for green cards.
Q. Can I take advantage of my spouse’s dual intent visa?
A. TN visa holders cannot exploit their spouse’s dual intent status. TN visa holders must file Form I-129 and associate TN documents with the USCIS by mail or in-person to obtain TN status.
TN applicants should consult an immigration attorney for more information about TN Visa application requirements and procedures.
Q. Can a TN visa holder get a work permit?
A. TN holders are not eligible to obtain US work permits, but TN visa holders can work in the US while on TN status. TN employers must meet specific criteria, such as size, to be eligible to sponsor TN workers for green cards.
Q. How to get TN Visa to Green card through employment?
A. TN visa holders can apply for a TN Visa to Green Card by filing Form I-140 and other TN documents with the USCIS. TN employers must meet specific criteria, such as size, to sponsor TN workers for green cards.
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