Move from UK to USA: Step-by-Step [2023]

 by HomeAbroad Editorial Team

·

Updated on May 24, 2023·
21 min read

Moving from the UK to the USA can be exciting for British citizens. However, navigating the intricacies of the immigration process can seem overwhelming. Whether you’re looking for employment-based immigration, family sponsorship, or exploring other pathways, this comprehensive guide is here to assist you every step of the way, ensuring a smooth and successful transition.

Get ready to make your dreams of living in the United States a reality.

Immigration From The UK To The USA

The USA is often viewed as a land of endless possibilities, offering economic prosperity, cultural diversity, and a vibrant society.

Understanding the Allure of the American Dream

1. Economic Opportunities: The USA offers abundant job opportunities and higher earning potential due to its strong economy, renowned companies, and entrepreneurial environment, making it attractive for career advancement and business ventures.

2. Education and Research: USA is home to top-notch educational institutions and research facilities, making it a desirable choice for students and academics. Its universities are known for quality education, advanced research, and diverse academic programs.

3. Cultural Diversity: The US is a culturally diverse nation with a rich history of immigrants worldwide. This diversity fosters a vibrant and inclusive society that values different perspectives, ideas, and traditions.

4. Political Stability and Rule of Law: The USA offers political stability, democratic values, and a strong legal system, providing a secure and predictable environment that protects individual rights.

Types Of Visas For UK Citizens Moving To The USA

British citizens have various visa options when considering emigration to the USA. These visas can be broadly categorized into immigrant visas and non-immigrant visas, depending on the intended duration and purpose of stay.

Here are the main visa options available:

Immigrant Visas:

1. Employment-Based Visas (Immigrant work visas):

• EB-1 Visa: For individuals internationally recognized as leaders in their field, outstanding researchers and professors, executives, and managers of major organizations.
• EB-2 Visa: The EB-2 immigrant visa is specifically designed for professionals with an advanced university degree who have been extended a job offer by a company based in the US company. This visa category allows qualified individuals to enter and work in the United States legally.
• EB-3 Visa: For highly skilled workers holding a bachelor’s degree and who have received a job offer from a business located in the United States.

2. Family-Based Immigrant Visas:

Immediate Relative & Family Sponsored visa categories for immigrating to the USA:

• Spouse of a U.S. Citizen:
  • Immediate Relative Visa: IR1
  • Conditional Resident Visa: CR1
• Awaiting Approval of I-130 Immigrant Petition: Spouse of a U.S. Citizen
• Fiancé(e) to marry U.S. Citizen & live in U.S.:
• Intercountry Adoption of Orphan Children by U.S. Citizens:
  • Immediate Relative Visa: IR3, IH3
  • Orphan adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen: IR4, IH4
• Certain Family Members of U.S. Citizens:
  • Immediate Relative Visa: IR2, CR2, IR5
  • Family Preference Visa: F1, F3, F4
• Certain Family Members of Lawful Permanent Residents:
  • Family Preference Visa: F2A, F2B

Please note that the K-3 and K-1 visas are specific to the USA, while the other visa categories mentioned above apply to both the USA and the UK. Also, the visa categories marked with an asterisk (*) are temporary visas.

Non-Immigrant Visa:

1. B-1 Visa:

Nonimmigrant visas on a temporary basis are for business visitors entering the U.S. for purposes such as attending conventions, negotiating contracts, and consulting with business associates.

2. B-2 Visa:

Tourists visit the US on a recreational and temporary basis, including visiting friends or relatives, receiving private medical treatment, and participating in short recreational courses of study.

3. Temporary Employment Visas:

• H-1B Visa: For specialty occupations requiring specialized knowledge.
• L-1 Visa: For employees being transferred within the same company to another location.
• O-1A Visa: For individuals who possess extraordinary ability or talents in the fields of sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.
• O-1B Visa: This is applicable to individuals who possess an extraordinary ability of talent in the arts or have achieved outstanding recognition in the motion picture or television industry, surpassing the level typically encountered in these fields.
• E-1 Visa: For international treaty traders.
• TN Visa: Specifically for Mexican and Canadian citizens.

4. Student Visas:

• F Visa: For academic students enrolled in universities or other educational institutions.
• M Visa: For non-academic or vocational students.

Move from UK to USA for Work

Here are the steps you need to take to move to the US from the UK for work.

1. Secure a job offer in the US: Before applying for a working visa, ensure you have a job offer from a US employer. This is a key qualification for obtaining a work visa.
2. Obtain an approved petition from USCIS: To initiate the process, your employer needs to submit a Petition for Nonimmigrant Workers (Form I-129) to USCIS. Upon approval of the petition, you can proceed with your visa application process.
3. Obtain labor certification approval: Certain work visas may require your employer to obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL). This certification demonstrates a genuine need for foreign workers, and it does not negatively impact job opportunities for US citizens.
4. Submitting the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160) in its entirety: Fill out the DS-160 form accurately and ensure all information is correct. Print the confirmation page for reference.
5. Schedule your visa interview: Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, schedule your visa interview at the nearest US Embassy or Consulate. Plan and schedule your interview as soon as you meet the requirements.
6. Prepare for the interview: Attend the interview on time and well-prepared. Dress professionally and bring all required documents, including your passport, job offer letter, and supporting evidence. Answer all questions truthfully and confidently.
7. Follow additional procedures: Be prepared to provide digital fingerprints and pay any required fees during or after the interview. Once these steps are completed, you can embark on your journey to the United States.

Relocating Family to the US from the UK

If you intend to bring your family, which includes your spouse and children, to the United States, adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Determine Eligibility: Ensure that your spouse and children meet the US government’s definition of a spouse and child, as mentioned in the previous sections.
2. File Form I-130: Submit your spouse’s Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130) and separate petitions for each qualifying child. Follow the instructions provided and submit the forms to the appropriate mailing address.
3. National Visa Center (NVC) Process: Once the petitions receive approval, they will be forwarded to the (NVC) to undergo subsequent processing. The NVC will provide case numbers and instructions for further processing.
4. Pay Fees and Submit Documents: Make the necessary payments for each petition as per the specified fees and provide the essential supporting documents, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, passports, and other civil documents, as per the guidelines set by the NVC.
5. Medical Exams and Paperwork: Schedule medical exams with authorized doctors for your spouse and children. Ensure that all completed medical paperwork is submitted to the NVC.
6. Document Review and Interviews: The NVC will review all submitted documents and schedule interviews for your spouse and children at the appropriate US embassy or consulate. Prepare your family for the interviews and ensure they bring any requested additional documents.
7. Visa Approval and Travel: After the interviews, you and your family will be notified of the family visa approval or denial. If approved, your spouse and children will receive their passports with immigrant visas. Make travel arrangements and ensure they have the sealed packets containing their application documents to be presented to US immigration authorities upon arrival.

Following these steps, you can successfully bring your family to the United States and embark on a new chapter together.

Required Documents for Immigration to the USA From The UK

When immigrating from the UK to the USA, British citizens must gather and submit various documents to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These documents play a crucial role in supporting the immigration application and validating the intended purpose of the stay.

Provided below is a list of commonly required documents:

• Ensure you have a valid British passport.
• Collect supporting documents based on the reason for immigration, such as a job offer letter, sponsorship information, business documentation, or acceptance letter from a U.S. educational institution.
• Prepare proof of financial means, including bank statements, financial statements, or sponsorship letters.
• Arrange for a medical examination report if required.
• Obtain a police clearance certificate or criminal record check.
• Get recent passport-sized photographs meeting the visa application requirements.

Understand Additional Documents for Emigration

• Provide proof of being fully vaccinated against Covid-19.
• Obtain the appropriate visa or travel authorizations based on the purpose of your visit.
• Submit Form I-551 (Green Card application) if applying for permanent residency.
• If you are currently in the United States on a nonimmigrant visa and desire to transition to lawful permanent resident status, you should submit Form I-485 to request an adjustment of your status.
• Depending on your employment circumstances, your employer may need to file certain forms on your behalf, such as the Department of Labor’s ETA-750 and Form I-140 submitted to the USCIS.
• Obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if needed to work in the US.
• Apply for an Advanced Parole (AP) or Travel Document when you need to travel outside the US during the adjustment of status process.

Prepare Entry Documents

• Apply for an (ESTA) online if entering the US by air or sea.
• Provide valid passports from a visa waiver country, home address, email and phone number, and emergency contact details.
• Pay the ESTA fee and check the application status online.

Important Notes:

• Apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before traveling to the US.
• In case of denial of ESTA application, schedule an appointment at a US embassy to apply for a nonimmigrant visa.
• Remember the ESTA fee, which is subject to change, and the possibility of refunds for rejected applications.
• Renew the ESTA when it expires, and apply immediately in case of last-minute travel.

UK citizens can navigate the immigration process smoothly and comply with the necessary regulations by following these steps and ensuring they have the required documents.

Cost of Moving From the UK to the USA

Depending on the type of visa or travel authorization you are applying for, the cost of immigration from the UK to the USA can vary.

Here are some estimated costs associated with different immigration processes:

Checklist Moving USA From UK

This comprehensive checklist ensures a smooth transition when moving from the UK to the USA.

Whether you are relocating or emigrating, this printable guide will help you stay organized throughout the process.

1. Open a bank account in the USA: Having a bank account based in the USA is crucial for managing your financial transactions, handling taxes, and receiving employer payments.
2. Obtaining a Social Security Number (SSN):It’s necessary to apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) by submitting an application and providing proof of identity and documentation demonstrating eligibility to work in the US, such as a visa or immigration status. An SSN is crucial for various purposes, including work authorization, tax filing, and official obligations.
3. Explore healthcare options: Conduct research on the available healthcare options in the USA and consider obtaining private health insurance.
4. Get acquainted with U.S. tax laws: Since taxation laws differ between states, you must acquaint yourself with the applicable policies for your new area.
5. Search for appropriate housing: Searching for the right place to live is a very crucial aspect when moving. Conducting research on the local housing market, familiarizing yourself with local rental laws, and seeking assistance from a real estate agent can facilitate the process. HomeAbroad offers comprehensive services to help you navigate the complexities of finding suitable accommodation in your new location. Their experienced agents can provide valuable insights and guidance to ensure a smooth transition.
6. Update your driver’s license: Obtain the necessary documentation to legally drive in the USA by transferring your UK driving license.
7. Enroll your UK-registered vehicle: Depending on the state regulations, the Local Department of Motor Vehicles may require you to register your UK-registered vehicle.
8. Explore employment prospects in your vicinity: Conducting thorough research on job opportunity before relocation can facilitate a prompt and successful job search.
9. Explore U.S. Culture and Customs: Gain a deeper understanding of U.S. culture and customs. Recognizing cultural differences is crucial when relocating to a new country. Researching on the local culture and customs can facilitate a seamless transition.

Moving from the UK to the United States is a significant undertaking. Still, proper preparation and access to the necessary resources can result in a successful and fulfilling journey. By adhering to this checklist, you can guarantee a smooth and trouble-free transition.

How Can I Apply For Immigration To The USA From The UK?

1. Determine the appropriate visa category:

• Determine the purpose of your visit or relocation to the US.
• Identify the appropriate visa category that suits your purpose.
• Refer to the US Department of State’s visa categories page to familiarize yourself with the options available.
• Popular visa options include:
  • H-1B Visa (Work Visa)
  • E-2 Visa (Investor Visa)
  • TN Visa (Trade NAFTA)

2. Gather necessary documents:

• Choose the appropriate visa category.
• Gather the documents needed for your visa application.
• Required documents may include:
  • Proof of identity.
  • Current UK address.
  • Evidence demonstrating that you meet the specific requirements for the chosen visa.

3. Complete the application:

• Obtain the application form for the chosen visa category.
• Fill out the application form accurately and thoroughly.
• Provide all the required information as specified in the form
• Register with the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) office in your area before traveling to the US.

4. Pay the application fee:

• After filling out the application form, it’s important to submit it along with the appropriate fees and all the supporting documents that are required.
• Check the processing times for US visas, as they can vary.
• Regularly monitor the status of your application.

Here is a table listing the application fees for different categories of US visas:

5. Attend an interview:

• The visa category may require an interview.
• Familiarize yourself with the interview process and requirements.
• Prepare by reviewing visa category information.
• Provide accurate and complete responses.
• Follow embassy/consulate instructions.

US Immigration Laws for UK Citizens

When immigrating from the UK to the USA, British citizens need to comply with US immigration laws. Therefore, familiarizing yourself with and adhering to these laws is crucial for a seamless immigration process.

Here are the key points to consider:

1. Visa or Travel Authorization:

• Foreign nationals, including UK citizens, must obtain a visa or travel authorization before entering the US.
• The specific visa category depends vary greatly on the purpose of your visit, such as tourism, business, employment, or study.
• Research the appropriate visa category and requirements before submitting your application.

2. Documentation Requirements:

• Upon arrival in the US, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will require you to present proper documentation.
• This typically includes a valid passport and the visa or travel authorizations associated with your visit.
• Ensure all necessary documents are readily available and comply with any additional CBP requirements.

3. Compliance with US Immigration Laws:

• UK citizens must familiarize themselves with US immigration laws before entering the US.
• Noncompliance with these laws can lead to penalties, refusal of entry, or potentially even deportation from the United States.
• Stay informed about the latest immigration policies, procedures, and any updates or changes to the law.
• As there are no reciprocal healthcare agreements between the USA and the UK, it is advisable to obtain comprehensive travel and health insurance prior to entering the country.

4. Green Card Application:

• If your intention is to establish permanent residence and employment in the US, it is essential to undergo the process of applying for a Green Card.
• There are different pathways to obtain a Green Card, such as through employer sponsorship or the Diversity Visa lottery program.
• Research the eligibility criteria and application process for the specific Green Card category you qualify for.

5. Research and Preparation:

• Before embarking on your journey to the US, thoroughly research US immigration laws and procedures.
• Understand the visa requirements, documentation needed, and specific regulations applicable to your circumstances.
• Seek guidance from reliable sources, such as official US government websites and reputable immigration professionals.

Getting a Green Card as a UK Citizen

Obtaining a Green Card (permanent residence permit) in the US as a British citizen involves several pathways and requirements.

Below is an overview of the steps and options available:

1. Diversity Visa Lottery (Green Card Lottery):

• The Diversity Visa Lottery, administered by the US Department of State and USCIS, offers 50,000 immigrant visas annually to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the US.
• In order to qualify, one must actively participate in the lottery and be chosen by the Department of State (DOS) through the selection process.
• If selected, you must prove your selection for the diversity visa lottery by DOS and have an available immigrant visa when filing the adjustment application (Form I-485).
• Documents required for Form I-485 include two passport-size photos, a copy of a birth certificate, Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure record), a copy of a passport with a nonimmigrant visa (if applicable), vaccination record, medical examination certificates/forms, copy of the principal applicant’s selection letter from DOS, and applicable fees. The National Visa Center (NVC) may be involved in processing your case at certain stages.

2. Employment-Based Green Card:

• Skilled migrants can obtain a Green Card through employment in the US. This pathway offers advantages such as immediate work authorization and higher salaries.
• The process involves filing for an employment-based immigration visa, waiting for the approval list, and then filing for the Green Card.
• Employment-based Green Cards require sponsorship from a US employer.

3. Business Investment (EB-5 Visa):

• Another option for obtaining a Green Card is through the EB-5 visa program, which requires a substantial investment in a US business.
• By investing a specified amount of capital and creating a certain number of jobs, individuals can apply for a Green Card.
• It’s important to note that the Green Card is a pathway to US citizenship. Upon obtaining a Green Card, individuals can initiate the process of applying for citizenship. Upon fulfilling the necessary residency and other criteria, they will then attain the status of a lawful permanent resident.

Best Way of Settling in the USA as a UK Citizen

As a UK citizen, the best way to settle in the United States:

Employment-Based Green Card: Get a job offer from a US employer who is ready to sponsor you; you might meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining a green card. The process involves demonstrating the unavailability of qualified US candidates for the position.

Family-Based Green Card: If you have close relatives who are US citizens or looking to settle permanently as permanent residents, they can sponsor you for a green card. Immediate relatives receive higher priority in this category.

Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery: UK citizens can participate in the annual Diversity Visa Lottery program. If selected, you can obtain a green card, but the number of visas is limited, and the selection is random.

Investor Visa (EB-5): If you have a substantial investment in the US, typically around $900,000 or $1.8 million, you may qualify for an EB-5 investor visa. This visa grants a green card based on your investment and job creation for US workers.

Student Visa: If you have the desire to pursue studies in the US, you have the option to apply for a student visa, such as an F-1 visa. This allows you to live in the US while pursuing your education, and there may be options to extend your stay or transition to a work visa after completion.

Temporary Work Visas: Temporary work visas, like the H-1B visa for skilled workers, L-1 visa for intracompany transfers, or O visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, enable you to work in the US for a specific employer and temporary stay.

It’s essential to note that the immigration process can be intricate and subject to changes. Therefore, seeking advice from an immigration attorney or consulting the US Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) is recommended to understand your situation’s latest requirements and procedures.

How to Emigrate from the UK to the USA without a Job?

If you are considering emigrating from the UK to the USA without a job, there are specific steps you can take to facilitate the process. Here’s a general overview:

1. Choose the Right Visa: Explore visa options like tourist visa (B-2), student visa (F-1), or business visa (B-1) that don’t require a specific job offer. Familiarize yourself with the requirements and collect all the essential documentation.
2. Tourist Visa (B-2): If your intention is to visit the US for tourism or medical treatment purposes, you should consider applying for a B-2 visa. Ensure you meet the requirements and prepare the required documents.
3. Student Visa (F-1): If you intend to study in the US, apply for an F-1 student visa. Find accredited institutions, apply, and follow the application process upon acceptance.
4. Business Visa (B-1): If your purpose is business-related, consider a B-1 visa. Determine eligibility under this category and gather the necessary documents.
5. Manage Finances: Plan your finances carefully since you will have a job later. Have sufficient funds to support yourself, and consider setting up a US bank accounts early on.
6. Long-Term Plans: If you want to work and live permanently in the US, explore employment-based visas or opportunities to set up a business. Network, research job prospects, and connect with potential employers.

By adhering to these steps, you can effectively navigate the process of immigrating to the US without employment and enhance your prospects of achieving a favorable outcome.

Can I Travel to the US without a Visa?

• British citizens may travel to the US without a visa under Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
• Under Visa Waiver Program (VWP), citizens from eligible countries can travel to the US for a maximum duration of 90 days for tourism, business, or transit purposes without the requirement of obtaining a visa.
• To qualify for the VWP, UK travelers must meet specific criteria, including having a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) and a machine-readable passport.
• The VWP does not grant permission to work or study in the US. For employment or long-term activities, a proper visa is required.
• It’s essential to note that the VWP is subject to specific regulations and requirements, so it’s crucial to verify eligibility and comply with all necessary conditions before traveling to the US.

British Communities In The USA

The United States is a prevalent choice for British ex-pats, offering a diverse range of destinations across its 50 states. While people have varied reasons for moving to the US, specific locations consistently attract many newcomers from the UK. Here are the top six popular destinations for UK citizens:

1. Chicago: Chicago is a top destination for moving abroad for UK citizens looking for a vibrant and diverse city in the US. With its rich culture, iconic architecture, popular industries, and famous food scene, it captivates British expats. About 3% of the total British expatriate population in the US has chosen to make Chicago their home.

2. New York: Perfect for singles or couples craving a vibrant city lifestyle and abundant amenities. Approximately 20% of the total British expatriate population in the United States resides in New York City.

3. Boston: Known for its prestigious universities, cultural appeal, and direct flights to the UK. Around 2% of the total British expatriate population in the United States has made Boston their residence.

4. San Francisco: San Francisco boasts diverse education options, iconic attractions like the Golden Gate Bridge, and a vibrant dining scene, including the famous pub The Pig & Whistle. It has a charm and beauty that is wholly unique to this west coast Pacific tourist trap. Its cultural vibrancy and beautiful bay views attract ex-pats. Roughly 3% of the British expatriate population in the United States calls San Francisco home.

5. Los Angeles: Home to a sizable British population, offering variety and coastal charm. Los Angeles comes in second place with 9% of the British citizen population.

6. Houston: Houston captivates UK citizens, with around 4% of British ex-pats in the US choosing to reside there. Renowned for its vibrant energy sector, diverse culture, and warm hospitality, Houston offers a dynamic and inviting environment for UK expatriates seeking a fulfilling life.

The USA provides thriving ex-pat communities and familiar cultures for British citizens to settle in quickly.

With its diverse range of states and thriving ex-pat communities, the United States offers numerous opportunities for British citizens to settle in quickly. The shared language and familiar culture also contribute to the appeal for those making the move from the UK.

Finding the Ideal Place to Live in the USA for UK Immigrants

1. To find the ideal place to live in the USA as a UK immigrant, consider the following steps:

2. Research cities and states based on your preferences for climate, cost of living, job opportunities, and lifestyle.

3. Hire a reputable real estate agent specializing in assisting immigrants to help you find suitable housing options. HomeAbroad can help you connect with real estate agents who work with immigrants to find the perfect home according to their specific requirements.

Find the best real estate agent with international expertise

Connect with a local US real estate agent(s) with CIPS designation

4. Set a budget for housing, considering down payment, mortgage affordability, and ongoing expenses.

5. Use online real estate platforms to search for available properties that meet your criteria.

6. Visit potential locations and schedule property viewings to assess their condition and suitability.

7. Evaluate neighborhoods based on safety, schools, amenities, and community atmosphere.

8. Seek guidance from your real estate agent or local experts on the legal and financial aspects of property transactions in the USA.

By following these steps, including considering the cost of living index, you can make informed decisions and find the ideal place to live in the USA that suits your needs as a UK immigrant.

“The ultimate guide for a UK Citizen buying house in USA”

Let’s Learn About the Cost of Living and Why It’s Important

Cost of Living Index:

As previously mentioned, the cost of living index is valuable for understanding and quantifying the differences in expenses across regions. It is calculated by comparing the average cost of living in the United States, set at a baseline of 100. A state with a cost of living index of 200 is twice as expensive as the national average, while a state with an index of 50 will cost about half the national average.

The image below provides a visual representation of the Cost of living in the United States, highlighting the variations in expenses across different states.

National Costs of Living:

The average household spends $61,334 annually on expenses in the United States.

Here is a breakdown of some key expenses:

• Housing: Typically, housing and housing-related expenses account for approximately 34.9% of total expenditures. The median price of a single-family home in the United States is $273,992, while the average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,154.
• Transportation: The average household spends 16% of its expenses on transportation, an average of $9,826 per year.
• Healthcare: Annual healthcare costs average $5,177 per person.
• Food: The average annual expenditure on groceries and eating out is $7,317, or $609.75 per month.
• Utilities: The average monthly utility cost in the United States is $370.16.
• Income: In the United States, the median household income is $67,521 per year, while personal income for individuals is $35,805. To sustain a family of four in the United States, the living wage required annually amounts to $68,808.

Considering the above information, British citizens can use the cost of living index to compare expenses across different states in the USA. By considering their budget and the costs associated with crucial expenses such as housing, transportation, healthcare, food, and utilities, individuals can locate an optimal living location.

Exploring Affordability By State: Income And Expenses:

Understanding the variations in income levels and how they impact affordability in different states.

Here’s a table summarizing the data on the Cost Of Living Index for different states in the USA:

Conclusion

In conclusion, this guide has provided valuable information on successfully emigrating from the UK to the USA. Moving to a different country can present various challenges, requiring thorough planning and careful attention to paperwork and regulations. It is crucial to ensure a smooth transition by considering important factors such as accommodation, especially when relocating with your family.

HomeAbroad can simplify finding your ideal home, offering you expert advice and the right resources to facilitate your move. Our platform connects you with trusted real estate agents and mortgage lenders who specialize in assisting individuals in finding and purchasing their perfect home in the USA.

Find the best real estate agent and mortgage lender with international expertise.

Connect with a local international real estate agent and mortgage lender

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About the authors:

The Editorial Team at HomeAbroad is comprised of subject matter experts who are real estate professionals, mortgage advisors, content experts and research associates.

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